Jackie Mason, born Jacob Maza on June 9, 1928, in Sheboygan, Wisconsin, emerged as one of America's most iconic and unyielding comedic figures. He was born into a lineage of rabbis, with his father, Rabbi Eli Maza, emigrating from Minsk. His family eventually made their way to New York, where young Jackie was expected to follow in his father's footsteps and become a rabbi. Despite his father's wishes, Jackie often found himself at odds with the rabbinical path, seeking refuge in humor as a social director in the Catskills. Even though he confessed to being a non-swimming lifeguard in one of these summer resorts, the manager advised him not to disclose that fact to the guests.
Jackie's career in comedy began in earnest in the late 1950s, around the time when he humorously changed his last name from Maza to Mason during a radio appearance with Barry Gray. Ordained as a rabbi in 1958, Mason swiftly turned towards comedy, delivering sermons that were laced with humor, which eventually led him back to the world of stand-up comedy. His comedy often drew comparisons to Lenny Bruce and Mort Sahl, yet he remained difficult to categorize. Many Jewish audiences, expecting traditional Catskill humor, were taken aback by his sharp satire, while gentile audiences were sometimes puzzled by his accent and provocative jokes.
Mason's big break came when he appeared on "The Ed Sullivan Show" on October 18, 1964. However, a misunderstanding on that show, where Ed Sullivan misinterpreted a gesture Jackie made, almost ended his career. Mason was wrongly accused of making an obscene gesture, leading to a heavily publicized feud with Sullivan. Though tapes of the show later cleared Mason's name, and he returned to "The Ed Sullivan Show" two years later, the damage to his reputation lingered.
Despite the ups and downs in his early career, Mason had a knack for turning controversy into humor. His sharp wit and uncompromising perspectives continued to define his career, even as they led to controversial interactions with cultural icons like Frank Sinatra. Jackie's jokes about Sinatra's womanizing ways garnered him unwanted attention, including an incident in 1966 where shots were fired into his Las Vegas hotel room.
By the 1970s, Mason's brand of humor faced challenges. While he continued to work in the comedy scene, the labels of being "too Jewish" or "too controversial" followed him. In 1981, Jackie attempted a turn in film with "The Stoolie," which, though well-received critically, failed to make a significant impact commercially. A subsequent film project collapsed, leading him into bankruptcy by 1983.
Reinventing himself, Mason returned to the stage with a one-man show format, culminating in the wildly successful "The World According to Me" in 1986. His Broadway debut was a triumph, earning rave reviews and propelling him to newfound stardom. Jackie had finally found a space where his distinctive voice could thrive, and others began to appreciate his unfiltered, poignant observations about society.
With his Broadway success, Jackie Mason entered a new phase of his career, appearing in commercials, films, and even a sitcom, "Chicken Soup," in 1989. However, Mason's candor again courted controversy during the New York mayoral race when a remark he made was deemed racially insensitive, leading to heated public debate. Nonetheless, his support largely remained intact, and he continued speaking his mind on sensitive issues.
Mason's legacy rests on his fearless comedic style and his ability to navigate the complex realms of identity, politics, and religion with humor. Touring his one-man show across America and Europe, he became an international sensation, even inspiring Oxford University to create a visiting fellowship named in his honor. Jackie Mason’s contributions to the art of comedy live on, marked by his persistent dedication to expressing himself without compromise, regardless of the societal tides he navigated throughout his extraordinary life.
Clio award
Jackie Mason Visiting Fellowship at Oxford University