David Letterman redefined the late-night talk show landscape in the 1980s, much like Steve Martin revolutionized stand-up comedy in the 1970s. Born in Indianapolis, Indiana, he attended Broad Ripple High School and later Ball State University. Enamored with comedy from a young age, he began his career in local television, hosting late-night movies and delivering the weather with a wit that set him apart, once describing hailstones the size of canned hams.
In the mid-1970s, he moved to Los Angeles to pursue stand-up comedy, writing for comedians and various television programs. Despite various gigs, including "The Paul Lynde Comedy Hour" and "The Gong Show," it was his debut on "The Tonight Show" with Johnny Carson in 1978 that marked a turning point in his career. Inspired by Carson and Steve Allen, Letterman synthesized their influences into something uniquely his own.
Letterman's first significant endeavor, "The David Letterman Show," was a morning variety program on NBC that, despite its cancellation, won a posthumous Emmy Award. Undeterred, he launched "Late Night with David Letterman" in February 1982, at the unconventional time of 12:30 a.m. Though critics called it "an acquired taste," the show soon became a cult favorite.
His style was a comfortable brand of anarchy, bringing a fresh and irreverent approach to the talk show format that set it apart from Carson's. He employed a variety of comedic techniques including "stupid pet tricks" and "The Top Ten List," while using aspects from Steve Allen's legacy, such as wandering cameras and ad-libbed street segments. His humor was often sarcastically incisive, poking fun at both showbiz pretensions and his guests, though often with a self-deprecating charm.
Letterman's on-screen persona combined a cool urbanite with a mid-American sensibility. Tall and gap-toothed, with a signature unruly head of hair, Letterman would often undercut his own authority and poke fun at his image. His attire, often a blazer paired with sneakers, reflected his laid-back yet rebellious style.
Though frequently compared to his idol Carson, Letterman carved out his niche with a unique brand of comedy that was detached and often mockingly hostile, yet somehow endearing. His relationship with fame was complex; he mocked its absurdities while also displaying flashes of genuine emotion, especially when acknowledging controversies or personal anecdotes.
Over the years, his popularity grew, his viewership numbers increasing steadily as more people tuned in to watch the unexpected. Known for eschewing the traditional long monologues, he opted for quick observations, valuing personality and attitude over prepared jokes. “Late Night with David Letterman” eventually evolved into “The Late Show with David Letterman,” further solidifying his role as a late-night staple.
Letterman's ability to entertain, keep audiences guessing, and downplay his own stature earned him both respect and criticism. He became known for exposing the artifice of showbiz with a sardonic grin, ultimately remaining one of television's most enduring figures, holding a mirror up to both celebrity culture and his own persona with equal parts mischief and soul-searching introspection.