Bill Cosby first captured the hearts of audiences in the early 1960s with his warm family comedy, bringing laughter through anecdotal monologues that offered humor from a child's perspective. His ability to imitate children's voices, paired with wide-eyed innocence or smirky naughtiness, drew listeners in. As his career progressed, Cosby's tales shifted to the parents' viewpoint, adopting a comically stern demeanor with a style resembling frustrated lectures. His comedy, which always aimed to present wholesome, healing, and educational humor, was unique and reminiscent of Mark Twain, whose stories Cosby's mother read to him during his challenging childhood.
Cosby's upbringing was marked by hardship, including the absence of his father and the death of a brother, along with poverty. However, after serving in the Navy, Cosby turned his life around, earning an athletic scholarship to Temple University. He eventually left to pursue a comedy career, believing in his ability to succeed. After several low-selling albums, he began gaining momentum and was unexpectedly cast in "I Spy" without acting experience. By avoiding racial humor, he became a powerful symbol of racial equality, presenting himself as a comedian and actor equal to any of his peers, such as Bob Newhart or his "I Spy" co-star Robert Culp.
During the 60s, Cosby won an unparalleled six consecutive Grammy Awards for his comedy albums, with several going gold. His role in "I Spy" also earned him three consecutive Emmy Awards. Despite the turbulent social climate and more radical voices like Richard Pryor gaining attention, Cosby maintained his convictions, becoming an enduring comedic legend. Two decades later, he achieved immense success with "The Cosby Show," which dominated as the #1 rated series for much of its run. His performance as a doctor in this television sitcom resonated with audiences seeking family entertainment.
In addition to his television success, Cosby had significant impact through his books. "Fatherhood" was the best-selling book of 1986, showcasing his relatable observational humor. His follow-up books achieved similar recognition. In 1987, at the peak of his career, Forbes Magazine estimated his earnings at $100 million, a figure underscored by his philanthropic act of donating $20 million to Spelman College in honor of his daughter attending the school.
As the top star of TV, Cosby sometimes faced criticism from younger entertainers, sniping at his wholesome image and perceived professorial smugness. Notably, Eddie Murphy jested about Cosby's opposition to profanity, although Cosby clarified he had only chastised Murphy for boasting about earnings. Cosby faced competition from more irreverent shows like "The Simpsons," but remained true to his brand by ensuring his show's quality and avoiding didactic tones.
Cosby's prestige extended to receiving the Mark Twain Prize for American Humor in 2009, a testament to his indelible mark on the comedy world. Despite his fame and wealth, Cosby continued working vigorously, cherishing his work's outlet and expressing no desire to retire. His dedication to comedy and varied pursuits in television, books, philanthropy, and education affirmed his position as one of the most respected and beloved comedians of his time.
Six consecutive Grammy Awards for comedy albums
Three consecutive Emmy Awards for 'I Spy'
Mark Twain Prize for American Humor